Chronic Feline Gingivostomatitis is a persistent inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that affects the gums and oral mucosa. It can affect cats of any age, sex, and breed.
The lesions are characterized as ulcerative or ulceroproliferative.
Gingivitis is usually diffuse, while stomatitis primarily affects the alveolar, labial, or buccal mucosa in contact with dental plaque. In some cats, ulcers may be observed on the tongue. Inflammation of the caudal oral mucosa is very characteristic of this disease.
Often, this inflammation affects the periodontal tissues, leading to gingival recession, exposure of the furcation, an increase in the gingival sulcus, and loss of both horizontal and vertical bone. Dental resorptions are also associated with this condition.
The prevalence of this disease is unknown, but various studies indicate it ranges from 0.7% to 12%.
Clinical signs are characterized by depression, aggression, reduced social interaction, dysphagia, and anorexia. Difficulty grooming may be noted, leading to a poor coat appearance. Other signs include halitosis, dehydration, weight loss, and mandibular lymphadenopathy.
It is common to see cats putting their paws in their mouths or striking their faces. Difficulty opening the mouth is also frequently observed, along with vocalizations during grooming, eating attempts, or yawning. Continuous drooling and the presence of blood in the saliva are additional possible clinical signs.
Surgical treatment, which involves complete or partial extraction of all teeth, along with perioperative medical treatment, is essential for managing this condition.
If you suspect that your cat may have chronic gingivostomatitis, it’s important to take them to the veterinarian for proper evaluation and treatment. Early prevention and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent severe complications in the mouth and other organs.
At IVeM, we specialize in the prevention and treatment of oral cavity pathologies, with a qualified team that is continuously trained. Our professionals take responsibility for each of their patients, ensuring a thorough diagnosis and always recommending the most appropriate treatment for each case.
