Have you ever wondered why our pets get cavities less often than humans?
There are several reasons that make them less prone to developing this condition:
- Dogs don’t have certain types of bacteria in their mouths that are involved in cavity formation.
- Their diet, unlike that of humans, is lower in sugar.
- The shape of their teeth doesn’t retain food as easily as human teeth do.
- The pH of a dog’s saliva is alkaline and has a greater ability to neutralize the acids produced by some bacteria.
Dogs naturally have bacteria in their oral cavity. When these bacteria accumulate along with food debris, they can lead to the formation of cavities.
Cavities are considered a multifactorial disease, meaning they can result from various causes. The most common are:
- Poor or insufficient cleaning routine. This is one of the main causes of cavities in dogs—and fortunately, one of the easiest to address. Maintaining proper daily oral hygiene with a toothbrush and toothpaste suitable for dogs from an early age will significantly benefit their oral health. There are also products like dental chews, gels, or rinses that can support daily cleaning, but they should never replace brushing.
- However, daily cleaning is essential but not enough on its own. To maintain your pet’s oral health, it’s crucial to schedule regular checkups and professional cleanings under anesthesia at least once a year.
- Inadequate diet. Nutrition plays an important role in preventing cavities. Foods high in carbohydrates increase the risk of decay.
- Old age and genetic factors. Advanced age or certain genetic predispositions can also increase the risk of cavities in your dog’s mouth.
Symptoms of Cavities in Dogs
It’s very common for cavities in pets to go unnoticed. That’s why it’s important to regularly check your dog’s mouth to catch them early.
Some signs that may indicate the presence of cavities include:
- Signs of pain
- Difficulty chewing
- Small areas of demineralization or brown spots on the teeth
Consequences of Untreated Cavities
If cavities aren’t treated early, the damage can progress beyond the enamel and begin to affect deeper structures like the dentin and dental pulp. This can cause infections, tooth loss, and abscesses. The infection may even enter the bloodstream, putting your pet’s overall health at risk.
Treatment for Cavities in Dogs
The treatment will always depend on the case and the severity of the damage, which must be professionally assessed to determine the depth of the lesion and the best treatment option. Regardless of the approach recommended by your trusted veterinary dentist, the procedure will need to be performed under general anesthesia, as that’s the only safe way to access the dog’s oral cavity.
At IVeM, we specialize in veterinary dentistry and oral surgery. We handle both the treatment and prevention of oral diseases like cavities in dogs. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us if you have any questions about your pet’s dental health.
