{"id":996,"date":"2024-03-26T10:15:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T10:15:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/?p=996"},"modified":"2026-07-08T12:16:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T12:16:35","slug":"cataratas-gatos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/cataratas-gatos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo afectan las cataratas a los gatos?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/cataratas\/\">cataratas<\/a> en gatos son una condici\u00f3n oftalmol\u00f3gica que afecta a la transparencia del cristalino, la lente natural del ojo, lo que provoca la p\u00e9rdida parcial o total de la visi\u00f3n. Aunque los gatos desarrollan <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/RGOghacov2o?si=rmylw0WZua-FEB7N\">cataratas<\/a> con mucha menos frecuencia que los perros, son muchos los felinos que ven su vida alterada por esta patolog\u00eda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0425\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrariamente a lo que sucede en perros, el origen m\u00e1s frecuente de cataratas en gatos no es la causa hereditaria. Pese a ello se han descrito este tipo de cataratas en gatos <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gato_persa\">persas<\/a>, en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sagrado_de_Birmania\">birmanos<\/a> o en <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengala_(gato)\">bengal\u00edes<\/a>. Algunas enfermedades como la diabetes pueden inducir la aparici\u00f3n de cataratas en nuestros gatos, pero es de nuevo mucho menos frecuente que en perros diab\u00e9ticos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Con diferencia, la causa principal de aparici\u00f3n de cataratas en felinos es la inflamaci\u00f3n intraocular. Cuando el ojo presenta inflamaci\u00f3n interna (<a href=\"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/uveitis\/\">uve\u00edtis<\/a>) se liberan dentro de \u00e9l sustancias que alteran la correcta nutrici\u00f3n del cristalino y \u00e9ste puede volverse opaco. Desafortunadamente, las uve\u00edtis son frecuentes en gatos. En ocasiones, est\u00e1n relacionadas con enfermedades v\u00edricas (leucemia, inmunodeficiencia, peritonitis, herpes), pero pueden ser tambi\u00e9n secundarias a infecciones bacterianas o protozoarias (<a href=\"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/2024\/07\/31\/leishmaniosis-perros-ojos-boca\/\">\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0437<\/a>).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <\/span><b>\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <\/span><b>\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0435\u043b\u043a <\/span><b>\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 <\/span><b>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b <\/span><b>\u041f\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/conjuntivitis\/\"><b>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044a\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 <\/span><b>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0442 <\/span><b>\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 <\/span><b>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0446\u0430 (\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435) \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0430.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0439.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si la catarata es madura y no permite la observaci\u00f3n directa de la retina se debe realizar una ecograf\u00eda y una <a href=\"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/erg\/\">electrorretinograf\u00eda<\/a> ocular para saber si la retina funciona correctamente y si no presenta desprendimientos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 90%, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay que ser conscientes de que las cataratas en gatos son una condici\u00f3n oftalmol\u00f3gica que puede afectar a la calidad de vida de la mascota si no se diagnostica y trata adecuadamente. Desde <a href=\"https:\/\/institutoveterinariomediterraneo.com\/ru\/\">IVeM<\/a> recomendamos la observaci\u00f3n cuidadosa de los s\u00edntomas, la atenci\u00f3n veterinaria oportuna y la cirug\u00eda, son necesarios para un correcto manejo de la misma y para asegurar el mantenimiento de la visi\u00f3n de nuestro animal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las cataratas en gatos son una condici\u00f3n oftalmol\u00f3gica que afecta a la transparencia del cristalino, la lente natural del ojo, lo que provoca la p\u00e9rdida parcial o total de la visi\u00f3n. Aunque los gatos desarrollan cataratas con mucha menos frecuencia que los perros, son muchos los felinos que ven su vida alterada por esta patolog\u00eda.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[17,155,156,22],"class_list":["post-996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oftalmologia","tag-cataratas","tag-cataratas-felinas","tag-cristalino","tag-oftalmologia-veterinaria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cataratas en Gatos: S\u00edntomas, Causas y Tratamiento<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las cataratas en gatos son menos frecuentes que en perros pero igual de graves. 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