Gingival Overgrowth is a condition in which the gum tissues exhibit thickening or excessive growth. The abnormal increase in cell numbers occurs as a result of chronic inflammation, although these cells maintain a normal morphology and structure.
Often, gingival overgrowth leads to the formation of pseudopockets, as the overgrown gingival tissue is not adhered to the tooth. This formation contributes to worsening the inflammatory response by promoting the accumulation of food debris, hair, or bacteria.
For diagnosing this condition, a biopsy is necessary to histologically analyze the overgrown tissue. Additionally, measuring the pseudopockets is essential to assess the presence of periodontal disease. A periodontal probe examination and an intraoral radiographic study are fundamental.
This condition can affect both dogs and cats, and its etiology may be due to various factors, including hormonal, genetic, the use of certain medications, or other factors that cause constant irritation. It is important to treat this condition in companion animals to avoid complications, such as tooth loss and the progression of infection.
Treatment involves removing the overgrown tissue and reshaping the gums (gingivectomy and gingivoplasty) to restore their physiological state. If periodontal disease is present, it must be treated as well.
At IVeM, we specialize in the prevention and treatment of oral cavity pathologies, backed by a qualified and continuously trained team. Our professionals have extensive knowledge and experience, always recommending the most appropriate treatment for each case.
