Periodontal disease, which includes gingivitis and periodontitis, is diagnosed through a thorough dental examination and periodontal probing. In mild cases, maintaining daily dental hygiene at home using a toothbrush and toothpaste suitable for dogs and cats may be sufficient. In moderate cases, professional dental treatment under anesthesia is required.
However, in more severe cases or when complications arise, advanced periodontal treatments must be employed, and dental extractions may even be indicated.
The goal of treating periodontal disease is to remove plaque and tartar, as well as to reduce or eliminate periodontal pockets. This is achieved through supragingival cleaning with ultrasonic tools and mechanical techniques using hand scalers, followed by subgingival cleaning and smoothing of exposed roots (curettage). Additionally, polishing paste and special sealants can be applied to clean dental surfaces to slow down plaque accumulation.
Periodontal therapy also aims to prevent disease progression and allow dogs and cats to maintain oral health through proper at-home dental hygiene. It’s important to emphasize that the treatment of periodontal disease should be carried out by a trained veterinary professional, and the pet owner’s commitment to daily dental hygiene at home is essential.
In summary, periodontal disease in dogs and cats is diagnosed through a dental examination and X-rays, and treatment includes professional dental cleaning, scaling, curettage, polishing, dental extractions in severe cases, and at-home oral hygiene. The objective is to eliminate plaque and tartar, reduce periodontal pockets, and prevent disease progression, allowing the owner to maintain their pet's oral health through home care.
If you trust us, we would be delighted to welcome you.
