One day your dog or cat might suddenly surprise you with bad breath, excessive drooling, or difficulty chewing food. Checking and taking care of their dental hygiene should be part of your daily routine, as these signs could indicate problems that shouldn’t be ignored.
Bacterial plaque builds up daily on the surface of dogs' and cats' teeth. When this plaque calcifies, it leads to the formation of dental calculus (tartar). However, while tartar may be concerning, it’s actually the bacterial plaque that can have harmful effects on the gums and other periodontal tissues (bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum).
Periodontitis or gingivitis are common signs of poor oral health, often caused by a lack of proper dental hygiene. But it doesn’t stop there—bacteria can go beyond affecting the teeth and nearby tissues. They can spread to nearby organs like the eyes, nasal cavity, or jawbone. In some cases, oral infections may even impact organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
It’s advisable to regularly check the inside of your pet’s mouth to spot any abnormalities and to take them to the vet frequently for proper oral examinations.
As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” Getting your pet used to regular at-home dental care early on will help improve their quality of life.
Tips for Better Dental Hygiene
A key factor is brushing with toothpaste specifically made for animals. The process is just like brushing human teeth, but you’ll need to earn your pet’s trust and help them get comfortable with having the inside of their mouth handled.
It’s best to start this habit when they’re still puppies or kittens, as it can be more difficult for adult animals that aren’t used to the routine.
There are alternative products such as dental treats, gels, or rinses designed to clean teeth without a brush, which may feel strange to some pets. However, their effect is limited, and the most effective option is daily brushing with pet-safe toothbrushes and toothpaste.
And of course, don’t forget to visit your trusted veterinarian so they can assess the condition of your furry friend’s mouth.
At IVeM, we specialize in veterinary dentistry and oral surgery. We handle both treatment and prevention of oral cavity diseases. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us here.
